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9 comments

Wednesday, February 1, 2012 | 7:47pm

Former Slave Refuses to Work for Master Again

Posted by Malcolm

150 years later, the humor of this letter still comes through

HufPo is currently running a story that’s too good to pass up.

In 1865, a former slave named Jourdan Anderson received a letter from his ex-master asking him… wait for it… to come back to work for him.

Anderson, in a letter responding to his ex-master’s request, refused to discuss the subject until he was paid back for his 30 years of unpaid service; as well as a few other business-related requests.

The letter, copied below, shows a remarkable style on the part of the former slave, and is pretty damn funny all things considered

Dayton, Ohio,
August 7, 1865

To My Old Master, Colonel P.H. Anderson, Big Spring, Tennessee

Sir: I got your letter, and was glad to find that you had not forgotten Jourdon, and that you wanted me to come back and live with you again, promising to do better for me than anybody else can. I have often felt uneasy about you. I thought the Yankees would have hung you long before this, for harboring Rebs they found at your house. I suppose they never heard about your going to Colonel Martin’s to kill the Union soldier that was left by his company in their stable. Although you shot at me twice before I left you, I did not want to hear of your being hurt, and am glad you are still living. It would do me good to go back to the dear old home again, and see Miss Mary and Miss Martha and Allen, Esther, Green, and Lee. Give my love to them all, and tell them I hope we will meet in the better world, if not in this. I would have gone back to see you all when I was working in the Nashville Hospital, but one of the neighbors told me that Henry intended to shoot me if he ever got a chance.

I want to know particularly what the good chance is you propose to give me. I am doing tolerably well here. I get twenty-five dollars a month, with victuals and clothing; have a comfortable home for Mandy,—the folks call her Mrs. Anderson,—and the children—Milly, Jane, and Grundy—go to school and are learning well. The teacher says Grundy has a head for a preacher. They go to Sunday school, and Mandy and me attend church regularly. We are kindly treated. Sometimes we overhear others saying, “Them colored people were slaves” down in Tennessee. The children feel hurt when they hear such remarks; but I tell them it was no disgrace in Tennessee to belong to Colonel Anderson. Many darkeys would have been proud, as I used to be, to call you master. Now if you will write and say what wages you will give me, I will be better able to decide whether it would be to my advantage to move back again.

As to my freedom, which you say I can have, there is nothing to be gained on that score, as I got my free papers in 1864 from the Provost-Marshal-General of the Department of Nashville. Mandy says she would be afraid to go back without some proof that you were disposed to treat us justly and kindly; and we have concluded to test your sincerity by asking you to send us our wages for the time we served you. This will make us forget and forgive old scores, and rely on your justice and friendship in the future. I served you faithfully for thirty-two years, and Mandy twenty years. At twenty-five dollars a month for me, and two dollars a week for Mandy, our earnings would amount to eleven thousand six hundred and eighty dollars. Add to this the interest for the time our wages have been kept back, and deduct what you paid for our clothing, and three doctor’s visits to me, and pulling a tooth for Mandy, and the balance will show what we are in justice entitled to. Please send the money by Adams’s Express, in care of V. Winters, Esq., Dayton, Ohio. If you fail to pay us for faithful labors in the past, we can have little faith in your promises in the future. We trust the good Maker has opened your eyes to the wrongs which you and your fathers have done to me and my fathers, in making us toil for you for generations without recompense. Here I draw my wages every Saturday night; but in Tennessee there was never any pay-day for the negroes any more than for the horses and cows. Surely there will be a day of reckoning for those who defraud the laborer of his hire.

In answering this letter, please state if there would be any safety for my Milly and Jane, who are now grown up, and both good-looking girls. You know how it was with poor Matilda and Catherine. I would rather stay here and starve—and die, if it come to that—than have my girls brought to shame by the violence and wickedness of their young masters. You will also please state if there has been any schools opened for the colored children in your neighborhood. The great desire of my life now is to give my children an education, and have them form virtuous habits.

Say howdy to George Carter, and thank him for taking the pistol from you when you were shooting at me.

From your old servant,

Jourdon Anderson.

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9 Responses to Former Slave Refuses to Work for Master Again

  1. jimmyt says:

    Love it!

  2. Juan says:

    Great letter. You think its real? He certainly was well educated. That’s something I would like to study in fact was the variance in level of education that slaves received or were able to teach themselves. The media and Hollywood would have you believe they were all stumbling bumbling idiots.

  3. NTS5 says:

    Well, I don’t think we bumbling idiots but it was illegal to be able to read and write as a slave. At this same point Fredrick Douglas was a very educated man but had to conceal his intelligence for sometime as a means of survival. So i think it is real and there must have been many like him but hiding to be able to survive in the era.

  4. E.L.Diaz says:

    This letter is quite eloquent. It takes years of study and writing to write like this. I am not doubting that this man was intelligent, however, as NTS5 points out, it was illegal for Blacks to read or write (publicly). So, if he learned to do so secretly, I really doubt that he would be this good at it just a short time after his emancipation. Thus, I think he probably told someone else these things and they put it in this eloquent language.

  5. B.E.B. says:

    I found that letter pretty hilarious, especially when he said “darkeys” lol! But overall he got his point across with a little sarcasm….gotta love it!

    • 2NA$$TEE says:

      They said Darkeys then, we call each other well some of u call each other Niggaznow. How funny how times have not changed since slavery. Sometimes I wonder if we as African Americans would be more united if we had Slavery back in Effect. Just a Thought. It will happen in some kind of slick Martial Law type of way…History always repeats itself.

      • 2NA$$TEE says:

        I love the letter it was so heart felt but dude was right he is making made chedda after he was freed and how does he know he won’t get shot like 2pac safety concerns etc.He has fam 2 think about now.Plus compensation 4 the past 30yrs of labor does sound fair but it wouldn’t happen.I guess ppl were expecting the letter 2 have alot of weez and I’z bouts ta,my’s chillenz learnz good in dat old building they call um….skool.Even if it was Ghost written 4 him at least he had since enough 2 have it done 2 make dollars and sense.

        • B.E.B. says:

          True. I don’t know much about who could read and write back then but he was smart. He knew he wasn’t going to go back for the same old treatment and pay. Get your mind right!

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